lingayat population in kerala

The dead body is washed and laid cross-legged against wall for sometime and then it is taken to graveyard in a sitting position in a procession with well dressed, decorated flowers on an ornamental bier with vachana bhajane. Among other agents of socialization, mother, grandmother, father, siblings, and other extended relatives are significant, in that order. View the profiles of people named Veerashaiva Lingayat Kerala. Share Via Email This region was a stronghold of Jainism and Shaivism. (1968). Other important Lingayat literature includes:[citation needed], The Basava Purana, a Telugu biographical epic poem which narrates the life story of Basava, was written by Palkuriki Somanatha in 13th-century, and an updated 14th-century Kannada version was written by Bhima Kavi in 1369. Yediyurappa pampers dominant communities by creating caste-based authorities in an attempt to win elections and widen his sphere of influence and counter the moves of the BJP central leadership against him. [44] After the collapse of the Vijayanagara empire, the Lingayat Keladi/Ikkeri dynasty ruled the coastal Karnataka till the invasion and their defeat by Hyder Ali seeking a Mysore-based Sultanate. Location. [80] Lingayatism has the concepts of karma and dharma, but the Lingayatism doctrine of karma is not one of fate and destiny. [15], Basavanna spread social awareness through his poetry, popularly known as Vachanaas. It explains the Nirguna Brahman idea of Vedanta, that is the eternal unchanging metaphysical reality as "personified void". Harmondsworth: Penguin. [81] According to Schouten, Siddharama and Allama debated the doctrine of karma as the law of work and merit, but Allama persuaded Siddharama that such merit is a low-level mechanism, and real mystical achievement transcends "the sphere of works and rewards" and is void of self-interest. The Lingayat system of social stratification is built largely around wealth, power, and prestige in both secular and religious spheres. [5] 'Lingayatism' may refer to the whole Lingayat community, but also to a contemporary (sub)tradition dedicated to Basava's original thought, and to a movement within this community which strives toward recognition as an independent religion. [web 8] Veerashaivas further "owe allegiance to various religious centres (mutts), [while] the Lingayats mostly follow their own gurus. Assuming that the Lingayat population has grown at the rate of the general population of Karnataka, the Lingayat numbered about 5,600,000 then. ETHNONYM: Panjabi [web 1] Lingayatism rejects any form of social discrimination including the caste system. [7][6][web 1][note 4] because it shares beliefs with Indian religions,[6][note 5] and "their [Lingayats] beliefs are syncretistic and include an assemblage of many Hindu elements, including the name of their god, Shiva, who is one of the chief figures of the Hindu pantheon. Malayalam is Kerala's official language and is spoken by at least 96% of the people of Kerala; the next most common language is Tamil, spoken mainly by Tamil workers from Tamil Nadu and the … The mourners bathe and go home and they wash the feet of Jangam, sprinkle the water around. It is the described as state of union of one's soul with the infinite Shiva, the state of blissful moksha. Affinal relationships are recognized only if they are involved in preferential marriages. This remark about "rejecting rebirth" was repeated by others, states Schrader, and it led to the question whether Lingayatism is a religion distinct from other Indian religions such as Hinduism where metempsychosis and rebirth is a fundamental premise. Lingayats are by far the largest in population in Karnataka.They are also in prominent numbers in some parts of Maharashtra, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.This is a list of notable Lingayats: [1] [2] [3] [58] In the 1910s, the narrative of Basava and Allama as the "founding pillars" of the Lingayats gained new importance for the identity of parts of the Lingayat-community, with other parts responded with rejection of this "resurrection. Total population of SC in Karnataka – 1.08 crore (18%) Total population of Lingayats in Karnataka – 59 Lakh (9.8%) Total population of Vokkaligas in Karnataka – 49lakh (8.16%) Total population of Kurubas in Karnataka – 43lakh (7.1%) Total population of ST in Karnataka – 42lakh (7%) In 2018, both Maski and Basavakalyan were with Congress. High-level probe ordered into Kerala journalist’s death . Akka Mahadevi, Channabasavanna and Basavanna himself were participants in the Anubhava Mantapa.[15]. The Succession Act of 1956 that gave guaranteed equal rights to surviving children of deceased parents altered the bonds that once united the conjugal and natal families and brother-sister relationships. Marriage. ETHNONYMS: The Nupe call themselves Nupeci and refer to their language as Nupe. The Lingayat theological doctrine of saktivisistadvaita (a qualified monistic philosophy characterized by Sakti, the spiritual power of Shiva); its socialization agents, the guru and the jangama (monk) ; and its notion of istalinga are distinctively Lingayat in character. Jan Peter Schouten states that it tends towards monotheism with Shiva as the godhead, but with a strong awareness of the monistic unity of the Ultimate Reality. "[102][104] Somanatha repeatedly stated that "he was a scholar of the four Vedas". The secular and religious leaders steer their community, mediated by its middle- and lower-middle-class core, well beyond communal polities into the universal polity, and from premodern polities to a modern, liberal one. [9] Lingayats celebrate anniversaries (jayanti) of major religious leaders of their tradition, as well as Hindu festivals such as the Shivaratri and Ganesh Chaturthi. Karnataka Chief Minister B.S. Vol. Nandimath, S. C. (1942). The dying person is placed on white cloth and a few drops of holy water (Teertha) are poured into the mouth of dying person and the body is smeared with holy ashes (Vibhuti). [33][34][web 1] He was a 12th-century Hindu philosopher, statesman, Kannada poet in the Shiva-focused Bhakti movement and a social reformer during the reign of the Kalachuri king Bijjala II (reigned 1157–1167) in Karnataka, India. ", Encyclopedia Britannica: "Basava, (flourished 12th century, South India), Hindu religious reformer, teacher, theologian, and administrator of the royal treasury of the Kalachuri-dynasty king Bijjala I (reigned 1156–67). The Lingayats constituted 17 per cent of the population … Most of Kerala's 33.3 million people (in 2011) are of Malayali (Malayalam language speaking) ethnicity. Everyday, the devotee removes this personal linga from its box, places it in left palm, offers puja and then meditates about becoming one with the linga, in his or her journey towards the atma-linga. Other established religions include Brahmanism, Jainism, and Islam. The believers of this faith are known as Lingayats or Veera shaivas and they are basically the worshippers of Shiva. Political Organization. Their temples include Shiva linga in the sanctum, a sitting Nandi facing the linga, with mandapa and other features. Mysore: Mysore University. Upon attaining the age of 8–11 years, the child receives Diksha from the family Guru to know the proper procedure to perform pooja of ishtalinga. Father's brothers and sisters, for example, are described as "big" or "little" "fathers" and "mothers" depending on relative age; terms for paternal and maternal grandfathers and grandmothers are treated in the same way. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Significant populations are also found in parts of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana bordering Karnataka, as well as Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Gujarat. 3: People of India. Linguistic Affiliation. In 1167 the Veerashaivas were repressed, and most of them left Kalyāna, Bijjala's new capital, spreading Basava's teachings into a wider area in southern India. [web 12] While the Congress party supports the calls for Lingayatism as a separate religion,[web 13] the BJP regards Lingayats as Veerashaivas and Hindus. In an attempt to win the support of the dominant Lingayat community in Karnataka, Congress Chief Minister Siddaramaiah has issued orders for installation of pictures of Basavanna, a 12th-century social reformer from the community, in all government offices … [85] Dasoha means "service", and more specifically "service to other Lingayats" including the Jangama. About Veerashaiva Lingayat Kerala About Veerashaiva Lingayatism, also known as Veerashaivism,Lingayat religion is an independent religion started by Guru Basaveshwara in 12th Century; it has very scientific ethic, practices and most progressive values. [2] Basava's nephew Channabasava organised the community and systematised Virasaiva theology, moving the Virashaiva community toward the mainstream Hindu culture. Was regulated by the Hindu-Brahmanic society the process s minority status as well as Tamil Nadu Kerala... Empire army Kailāsa in Lingayatism anti-Jain '' is absent monotheistic world edited by Alan R. and. 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